Global Warming Alarmism — The Anti-Science

There is an excellent op-ed piece in the Wall Street Journal today, and it is available free at OpinionJournal. In extraordinarily clear terms Richard Lindzen puts forward the case that the hysteria not only leads to exaggerated claims, it leads to suppression of good science.

The answer has much to do with misunderstanding the science of climate, plus a willingness to debase climate science into a triangle of alarmism. Ambiguous scientific statements about climate are hyped by those with a vested interest in alarm, thus raising the political stakes for policy makers who provide funds for more science research to feed more alarm to increase the political stakes. After all, who puts money into science–whether for AIDS, or space, or climate–where there is nothing really alarming? Indeed, the success of climate alarmism can be counted in the increased federal spending on climate research from a few hundred million dollars pre-1990 to $1.7 billion today. It can also be seen in heightened spending on solar, wind, hydrogen, ethanol and clean coal technologies, as well as on other energy-investment decisions.

So we need alarmism for more money. That is an old political story. And where the money goes, goes the power, and where the power goes, comes corruption.

It isn’t just that the alarmists are trumpeting model results that we know must be wrong. It is that they are trumpeting catastrophes that couldn’t happen even if the models were right as justifying costly policies to try to prevent global warming.

If the models are correct, global warming reduces the temperature differences between the poles and the equator. When you have less difference in temperature, you have less excitation of extratropical storms, not more. And, in fact, model runs support this conclusion.

Not to mention double standards.

So how is it that we don’t have more scientists speaking up about this junk science? It’s my belief that many scientists have been cowed not merely by money but by fear. An example: Earlier this year, Texas Rep. Joe Barton issued letters to paleoclimatologist Michael Mann and some of his co-authors seeking the details behind a taxpayer-funded analysis that claimed the 1990s were likely the warmest decade and 1998 the warmest year in the last millennium. Mr. Barton’s concern was based on the fact that the IPCC had singled out Mr. Mann’s work as a means to encourage policy makers to take action. And they did so before his work could be replicated and tested–a task made difficult because Mr. Mann, a key IPCC author, had refused to release the details for analysis. The scientific community’s defense of Mr. Mann was, nonetheless, immediate and harsh. The president of the National Academy of Sciences–as well as the American Meteorological Society and the American Geophysical Union–formally protested, saying that Rep. Barton’s singling out of a scientist’s work smacked of intimidation.

All of which starkly contrasts to the silence of the scientific community when anti-alarmists were in the crosshairs of then-Sen. Al Gore. In 1992, he ran two congressional hearings during which he tried to bully dissenting scientists, including myself, into changing our views and supporting his climate alarmism. Nor did the scientific community complain when Mr. Gore, as vice president, tried to enlist Ted Koppel in a witch hunt to discredit anti-alarmist scientists–a request that Mr. Koppel deemed publicly inappropriate. And they were mum when subsequent articles and books by Ross Gelbspan libelously labeled scientists who differed with Mr. Gore as stooges of the fossil-fuel industry.

Read the whole thing. We need to get back to an open discussion on a scientific basis.

Saturn @ F40

I had a suprise clear night on Saturday, and being in-between on my set-up between an NP-101 and C-11, I only had my web camera available.

I have also just bought a 4x Televue Powermate that I wanted to try out. Thankfully the seeing turned to be ok. Saturn was the obvious target.

Saturn @ f40, April 8, 2006

The shot is 604 frames of about 1,800, stacked in Registax. I used the diadic rather than the linear wavelet sharpening in Registax. When I moved to Photoshop, I increased the bit resolution by 4x so I had more granularity to work with when sharpening with a high-pass filter and slight blurring to soften the grain.

As always, comments and suggestions are welcomed.

Wiki, Continued.

I wonder if I should move the wiki to the urbanimaging.com domain. That would make the content appropriate for the domain and perhaps provide a better forum for participation from others. I am certainly not going to make this complete by myself.

Current content includes information about how to connect a Televue NP-101 to a TCF-S and ST-10 should be captured more permanently.

Please sign up and contribute something.

Update: Removed duplicate content. Reminder to self, don’t blog while tired.

I like a Rainy Day

Today was a rainy day in Los Angeles. A fairly rare event for April. We are about to have our 8-10 month lack of rain (not a drought, because it is normal), so it every day of rain is nice.

In fact, I think that no Southern California resident should ever complain about rain. We really don’t get that much. And any day of rain provides the wonderful background noise, clean air, rushing storm drains (remember this is LA — no streams), and the onrush of green. With this late season rain, we can expect great desert wild flowers, green hillsides, and a fire season that doesn’t bother us until Fall.

I have always loved inclement weather. Thunder storms watched on the porch in Washington, DC. Hot and muggy, with sudden cool blasts of wind and big booms of thunder. The UP, with the roar of the lake, cold, cold, cold days, snow flocking the forest, and big thunderstorms.

LA weather is tame.

So I love each weather event. The best thing to read is the forecast discussion. This is a write-up prepared by all National Weather Service offices explaining how they developed the forecast. You could be the local forecaster using this content alone. Reading how they develop the forecast with input from computer models, satellite, and radar makes one understand the upcoming weather much better. And I truly enjoy reading the results of their analysis.

What is probably the last major storm over our area this season is passing overhead. I hear the rain in the background. Murphy’s law says we’ll have another minor rain this weekend, just enough to postpone the star party.

Global Warming (Again)

There have been a flurry of “let’s get serious” articles on global warming. It is good to see that someone is giving some press to the fact that we just don’t know. The interesting thread is that two of these articles mention the ice age scare of the 1970’s.
First is George Will at RealClearPolitics.

Eighty-five percent of Americans say warming is probably happening, and 62 percent say it threatens them personally. The National Academy of Sciences says the rise in the Earth’s surface temperature has been about one degree Fahrenheit in the past century. Did 85 percent of Americans notice? Of course not. They got their anxiety from journalism calculated to produce it. Never mind that one degree might be the margin of error when measuring the planet’s temperature. To take a person’s temperature, you put a thermometer in an orifice or under an arm. Taking the temperature of our churning planet, with its tectonic plates sliding around over a molten core, involves limited precision.

Second, we have Charles Moore at the Daily Telegraph who makes an excellent connection between those that would impose greater state control in the name of climate control.

Once upon a time, pollution was something the Left almost approved of. New dams and factories and mines gave more power to the organised working class, and had to be rushed forward to replace the feudal societies which socialism overthrew. Worker control of the means of production was good; therefore production itself was good, and pollution was ignored on the you-can’t-make-an-omelette-without-breaking-eggs principle.

To those who like the idea that the state can control everything, it must have been a constant source of irritation that the weather could not be subject to five-year plans and government targets. If you accept climate change theories, it can be, indeed it must be. Without global governmental action, the doctrine teaches, we shall all perish.

Third, there is Mathew Parris at the Times of London, who speaks of the religous faith of the global warming crowd. I don’t agree with his tone, but he does make a point.

The prophets of climate change are their inheritors, reclothing new belief in the metaphor of the old, reconnecting it to those ancient drives. The Archbishop of Canterbury has sensed as much. Dr Rowan Williams told politicians this week that they would face “a heavy responsibility before God” if they failed to act to control climate change. He described the lifestyle of those who contribute most to global warming as “profoundly immoral”. Asked how God would judge our age if we fail to act, Dr Williams said: “If you look at the language of the Bible on this, you very often come across situations where people are judged for not responding to warnings.”

Finally, there is the editorial in the Washington Times that links explicitly to the ice age scare of days gone by.

“There are ominous signs that the Earth’s weather patterns have begun to change dramatically,” begins the April 28, 1975, Newsweek article reprinted today on the opposite page. But this wasn’t a prediction of global warming. A new Ice Age worried Newsweek and its reporter, Peter Gwynne.

Future scenarios of widespread devastation, famine and starvation loomed because the Earth was getting cooler. “[T]he present decline has taken the planet about a sixth of the way toward the Ice Age average,” Mr. Gwynne wrote. The scientific community was abuzz with fear. Melting the ice caps or diverting Arctic rivers to warm the globe were proposed.

Very interesting to see all of this commentary coming within a few days. Let’s listen and then get on to the science.

Update: The Washington Times has the orignal article on the pending ice age from Newsweek in 1975.

Hat tip to the Corner.

The Wiki

I finally hit upon the idea of what to put on the wiki — tips, techniques, and information about astronomy and astrophotography. The first update is how to connect my ST-10 and TCF-S to the NP-101.

When I went to the wiki, however, I found that someone had trashed it. There was one nice note about the site on the registration page, but many of the other pages had a bunch of junk about prescription medicines (IIRC). I deleted the entire wiki, given that with little or no content it was easier than cleaning it up.

This did lead to some fun. I installed the other wiki software available from my hosting company, TikiWiki, and navigated the set-up options. It has full security and allows you to require registration. It took a bit of poking around but I got it to work. It is now the reigning wiki, although the wiki is still in place, with most pages locked down.

$100 Laptops

It was Spring cleaning today at work.  The company was selling old computers, laptops, and audio-visual equipment.  I thought it would be nice to get 1 Ghz laptop for $100, so I showed up for the sale about 15 minutes before it started.

Way too late.  There were 300 people there.  40 people into the line was someone who told me he had shown up at 6am.  I got there at 7:45.  So no laptop.  I did buy a similar laptop from E-bay for $300.  Not quite as cheap, but OK.

I noticed an unanticipated benefit for the company.  All around the office there were people at work very early.  Like I had, they showed up early for the Spring clearning sale, but gave up when seeing the long line.  Perhaps the gain in productivity from an early start offset the loss from all the people waiting in line at the sale.

A Year of Learning

As I went through the process of posting my older astrophotos, I came across this image of NGC 7331, a spiral galaxy in Pegasus.

NGC 7331 -- Old Processing

After posting the image, I decided to take a stab at processing it again. Not from scratch, but from the reduced (flats and darks applied, blooms removed) versions of the original 9 images. I loaded them into CCDStack, aligned and combined the images, then pulled the final image into Photoshop. Applying the techniques I have learned in the last year, I got a much nicer image.

NGC 7331 New Processing

It is interesting how much difference processing technique can make on an image. The CCDStack and Photoshop techniques I used were:

  • Used the build in digitial development in CCDStack, and combined using sum
  • The first save with CCDStack I saved the top image. Don’t do this. It saves a smaller image than the underlying data. Use Save Data > This > 16 bit TIFF > Scaled while you have the combined image selected.
  • In Photoshop, blur the base image using dust and scratches paste that back on top of the original image with a blending mode of difference
  • Apply a reveal all layer mask and then mask the galaxy. These two steps eliminated the light pollution gradient.
  • Copied the base layer, applied a 8-pixel high pass filter, set blending to soft light, applied a hide all layer mask, and revealed the galaxy detail. This sharpened the details of the galaxy.
  • Added a curves adjustment layer and brightened the image a bit.

I am looking forward to updating some of my other old images.